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Security Solutions

Endpoint Security

  • Antivirus and Antimalware

  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

  • Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

  • Mobile Device Management (MDM)

  • Patch Management

  • Encryption

  • Device Control

  • Threat Intelligence Integration

Data Security

  • Encryption (At rest and in transit)

  • Backup and Recovery

  • Data Masking

  • Data Integrity Verification

  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

  • Tokenization

  • Data Minimization

  • Access Controls

Application Security

  • Secure Code Review

  • Web Application Firewall

  • API Security

  • Runtime Application Self-Protection

  • Software Composition Analysis

  • Secure Software Development Life Cycle

  • Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

  • Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)

Network Security

  • Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

  • Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)

  • Network Access Control (NAC)

  • Network Segmentation

  • Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) / Transport Layer Security (TLS)

  • Virtual Private Network (VPN)

  • Firewalls

  • Traffic Analysis and Anomaly Detection

Cloud Security

  • Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)

  • Data Encryption

  • Identity and Access Management (IAM)

  • Security Posture Management

  • Shared Responsibility Model

  • Continuous Compliance Monitoring

  • Cloud Identity Federation

  • Cloud Security Audits

API Security

  • Authentication and Authorization

  • Threat Detection and Monitoring

  • API Gateway

  • Input Validation

  • Rate Limiting

  • API Keys and Tokens

  • Encryption (At Rest and in Transit)

  • Secure Development Practices

IOT Security

  • Device Authentication

  • Anomaly Detection

  • Network Segmentation

  • Vulnerability Management

  • Secure Firmware Updates

  • Device Lifecycle Management

  • Encryption for IOT Data

  • Secure Boot

Attacks and Exploits with OSI Layers

OSI/ISO Model Layers 1-7

Attacks and Exploits

Function

Examples

Application

Interface to end user, interaction directly with 

Software application

Phishing and email compromise, Password cracking,

Buffer Overflow / SQL Injection

Software App Layer

Directory Services, email, network management, 

File transfer, web pages, database access

FTP, HTP, WWW, SMTP, TELNET, DNS,

TFTP, NFS

Presentation

Formats data to be presented between 

Application-layer entities

Injection attacks, File inclusion vulnerabilities,

Cross site scripting, Cross site request forgery

Syntax / Semantics Layer

Data representation, compression, encryption / decryption

Formatting

ASCII, PDF, HTML, DOCX, AVI,

SOCKETS ASCII

Network

Ensures integrity of data transmission

Port Scanning,

DNS Poisioning

Lateral Movement

End to End Reliable Connection

Data Segmentation, Reliability, Multiplexing, 

Connection oriented, Flow control, Sequencing,

Error checking

SQL, SIP, RTP,

RPC- named pipes

Transport

Determine how data gets from one host to another

IP Spoofing

Manipulating routing tables

DDos Flooding

Routing

Packets, Subnetting, Logical IP addressing, 

Path determination, Connectionless

IP, ARP, IPSec, ICMP, OSPF, BGP

Session

Manage connection between local and remote application

Session hijacking, Access control bypass, 

Adversary in the middle

Application Session Management

Session establishment / teardown

File transfer checkpoints

Interactive login

SQL, SIP, RTP,

RPC- named pipes

Data Link

Defines format of data on the network

MAC and ARP spoofing

Gateway ID Check

Rogue APS

Switching

Frame traffic contro, CRC checking,

Encapsulates packets, MAC addresses

Ethernet, Wifi, MAC / LLC

4G/5G/6G/LoRaWan

Physical

Transmits raw bit stream over physical medium

Device Tampering, Physical Disruption, Traffic Eavesdropping

Cabling/Network Interface

Manages Physical Connections

Interpretations of bit stream into electrical signals

Rs-232, RJ45, Ethernet, Wifi

Cloud Security Layers

Network Security

Data Security

Application Security

Endpoint Security

Cloud Security

Perimeter Security

Physical Security

  • Access Control Systems

  • Intrusion Detection System

  • Security Lighting

  • Biometric Identification

  • GPS Tracking

  • Firewall

  • VPN

  • Security Gateway

  • DDoS Protection

  • Threat Modelling

  • Design Review

  • Secure Coding

  • Static Analysis

  • Log Management

  • Threat Hunting

  • Penetration Testing

  • Vulnerability Scanning

  • Bug Boundaries

  • Data Encryption

  • Identity and Access Management

  • Security Compliance

  • Data Loss Prevention

  • Incident Response and Forensics

  • Vendor Security

  • Anti Virus

  • Anti Malware

  • App Whitening

  • HIDC

  • Encryption

  • Data Loss Prevention

  • Email and Security

  • Cloud Access Security

  • User Behavior Analytics

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